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| | World War II
Conferences & Treaties
Churchill, FDR, and Stalin at Yalta,
February 1945
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Conference /Treaty
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Date
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Participants
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Highlights
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Molotov-Ribbentrop Treaty
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August 23, 1939
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Germany, Soviet Union
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Hitler and Stalin sign non-aggression
pact which meant the Soviets would not intervene if Poland were
invaded. Hitler later invaded Russia (June 22, 1941)
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Atlantic Conference
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August 1941
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Great Britain, US
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FDR and Churchill approve the
Atlantic Charter which supported self-determination, a new permanent
system of general security (a new League of Nations), and the right of
people to regain governments abolished by dictators.
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Casablanca Conference
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January 1943
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Great Britain, US
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FDR and Churchill agree to step up
Pacific war, invade Sicily, increase pressure on Italy and insist on
an unconditional surrender of Germany.
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Teheran Conference
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November 1943
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Great Britain, US, Soviet Union
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Allies agree to launch attacks from
Russia on the east at the same time as US and Great Britain attack
from west.
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Yalta Conference
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February 1945
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Great Britain, US, Soviet Union
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Stalin agreed that Poland would have
free elections after the war and that the Soviets would attack Japan
within three months of the collapse of Germany. Soviets receive
territory in Manchuria and several islands
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San Francisco Conference
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April 22, 1945
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50 nations
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United Nations Charter approved
establishing a Security Council with veto power for the Big Five
powers (US, Great Britain, France, China, and Soviet Union) and a
General Assembly.
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Potsdam Conference
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July 1945
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U.S, Great Britain, Soviet Union
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Pres. Truman met with Stalin and
Churchill and agreed that Japan must surrender or risk destruction.
Atomic bomb successfully tested on July 16 and then dropped on
Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.
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